Year 4 Arithmetic

Column addition and subtraction of four-digit numbers; short multiplication; recall facts up to 12 × 12.

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Worked examples

RookieRead and interpret directly.

Find the total: 6 equal groups of 2.

  • 12
  • 8
  • 10
  • 14

Answer: 12. 6 groups of 2 is 6 × 2 = 12.

ProCompare and infer.

Each of the 6 rows has 3 dots. How many dots are there altogether?

  • 21
  • 18
  • 15
  • 9

Answer: 18. 6 rows of 3 dots: 6 × 3 = 18.

GuruMulti-step reasoning.

This array has 5 rows of 7 dots. How many more dots are needed to make 46 altogether?

  • 46
  • 11
  • 12
  • 35

Answer: 11. The array has 5 × 7 = 35 dots. To reach 46: 46 − 35 = 11 more.

Skills in this topic

Frequently asked questions

What is covered in Year 4 Arithmetic?
Column addition and subtraction of four-digit numbers; short multiplication; recall facts up to 12 × 12. Key skills include Column Addition, Column Subtraction, Long Multiplication, Division.

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